Head injuries can range from mild, such as a bruise or superficial cut, to more severe cases, including: (1)

• Concussion: May cause temporary loss of consciousness, lasting from minutes to hours.
• Skull fractures: Can range from minor cracks to life-threatening injuries.
• Internal bleeding: One of the most critical complications.

Red Flags of a Head Injury

If any of the following symptoms appear after a head injury, you should seek emergency medical attention: (2)(3)

• Loss of consciousness: for more than 30 seconds.
• Vomiting: after the incident.
• A Convulsion (seizure).
• Persistent or severe headache, may indicate a serious condition.
• Vision or hearing Problems.
• Bruising around the eyes: Without a direct injury to the eye.
• Unusual crying: Especially in infants or young children.
• Short-term memory loss: forgetting details of the accident.
• Trouble walking or maintaining balance.
• Confusion: Difficulty understanding or responding, trouble finding words, or sensitivity to light and sound.
• Weakness or numbness on one side of the body or in a specific area.
• Bleeding or clear fluid from the ears or nose.
• Unequal pupil size: One pupil is enlarged and unresponsive to light.
• Deep or open wound: Or a tear in the scalp.

Signs of Mild Head Injuries

Mild head injuries typically don’t require concern if symptoms are temporary and mild, such as: (2)

• Minor bruising or swelling.
• Small, superficial cuts.
• Mild headaches.
• Nausea or slight dizziness.
• Temporary fatigue or changes in sleep patterns.
• Ringing in the ears.

Note: If these symptoms persist or worsen, consult a doctor promptly to ensure the patient’s safety.

Monitoring After a Head Injury

• Serious symptoms may not appear immediately: It is crucial to monitor the injured person for at least 48 hours, as slow and gradual bleeding could cause symptoms to develop over time. (4)‍
• While monitoring, watch for changes such as:
  • Increased drowsiness or difficulty staying awake.
  • Worsening of initial symptoms.
  • New symptoms are appearing.

Seeking Medical Care

For suspected serious injuries, doctors may perform imaging tests (e.g., CT scans or MRIs) to detect internal bleeding or damage. (4)

Why Prompt Action Matters:

Quick diagnosis and treatment can prevent long-term complications and save lives. Don’t wait—if you notice severe or worsening symptoms, head to the hospital immediately. 

For exceptional care and immediate attention, visit the Emergency Department at Dr. Soliman Fakeeh Hospital, available 24/7 to provide the care you need

References

1. Mayo Clinic - Traumatic brain injury - Symptoms & causes 
2. NHS - Head injury and concussion
3.  Mayo Clinic - Concussion - Symptoms and causes
4. HealthyChildren.org - Head Injury in Children: How to Know If It's Minor or Serious